Research
Examples of my research papers
How Does the Persistence of Patriarchal Attitudes or Zero-Sum Thinking Perpetuate Sexism in South Asia?
Despite the ever-growing influence of the feminist movement, misogyny continues to threaten the progress of women and girls toward gender equality. This paper examines how patriarchal attitudes and zero-sum thinking perpetuate sexism in South Asia, where women continue to face limited access to education, employment opportunities, and career advancement.
A central focus is the psychology of patriarchy, particularly the belief that women’s status gains correspond directly with men’s status losses. This way of thinking is often reinforced through familial values, customs, and education during childhood. However, research suggests that men with more equitable attitudes generally experience better mental health, greater happiness, and more satisfying relationships.
The paper also explores interventions designed to increase boys’ participation in gender equality efforts, arguing that education and programming for younger males can help challenge traditional gender roles and promote lasting social change.
The Machiavellian Facade: Gender Inequality and Performative Progress in Middle Eastern Pavilions at World Expos
World Expos provide a unique platform for cultural exchange, innovation, and international cooperation. However, countries often use these events to strategically craft their international image, selectively showcasing advancements while hiding human rights abuses.
This paper examines how Middle Eastern pavilions employ Machiavellian strategies, prioritizing the appearance of virtue over substantive reform. Through event ethnography conducted at the 2025 Osaka Expo, I examined exhibits from countries including Yemen, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia, comparing their curated presentations with research on gender inequality.
My research explores the discrepancy between the progressive images these countries project and the lived realities of women facing patriarchal systems, guardianship laws, and restrictions on their autonomy. Ultimately, I argue that international platforms like the World Expo bear a responsibility to encourage greater honesty, transparency, and accountability rather than rewarding performative progress over meaningful reform.
